The Shoulder

Clinical Examination of the Shoulder Girdle

Active elevation of both scapulae is positive

A complete functional examination must be performed if, during the preliminary examination, there is pain and/or limitation on active elevation of the scapulae.

Full examination consists of active, passive and resisted movements.

Three active movements
Three passive movements
Four resisted movements

Interpretation

The combination of positive and negative answers points in the direction of a lesion of either an inert or a contractile structure.

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